Commercial Truck Insurance

Bobtail / Non-Trucking Liability
Coverage Guide

Coverage when driving without a trailer, outside of dispatch

Optional — Required by many motor carriers for leased owner-operators

What Does Bobtail / Non-Trucking Liability Cover?

Bobtail insurance (also called non-trucking liability or NTL) covers your cab when you're driving without a trailer and not under dispatch. This fills the gap that exists when you're driving home after delivering a load, going to pick up a new load, or running a personal errand in your truck. The motor carrier's liability policy only covers you while you're under dispatch — not personal use or between loads.

Who Needs Bobtail / Non-Trucking Liability?

Owner-operators who are leased to a motor carrier (under a carrier's authority) need bobtail coverage. The carrier's policy protects you while dispatched, but off-duty driving is your personal responsibility. Most lease agreements require you to carry bobtail/NTL coverage of at least $1,000,000. If you run under your own authority, you don't need bobtail — your own primary liability covers you at all times.

Cost & Coverage Limits

$450 – $1,500
per truck, per year (estimates vary)
$1,000,000 (most carrier lease requirements)
statutory or lender minimum
$1,000,000
industry standard limit

Key Facts About Bobtail / Non-Trucking Liability

Common Questions About Bobtail / Non-Trucking Liability

What is the difference between bobtail and non-trucking liability?
Bobtail insurance specifically covers driving a cab without a trailer. Non-trucking liability (NTL) is broader — it covers personal use of your truck whether or not you have a trailer attached, as long as you're not under dispatch. Many carriers use the terms interchangeably, but read your policy carefully: NTL typically provides slightly broader protection than pure bobtail coverage.
If I have my own authority, do I need bobtail insurance?
No. Owner-operators who run under their own authority carry their own primary liability policy, which covers them at all times — under load, empty, and for personal use. Bobtail/NTL is only needed when you're leased to another carrier's authority and their insurance covers you only while dispatched. Under your own authority, your own policy never has an 'off-dispatch' gap.
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Other Commercial Truck Coverage Types

Also see: Full Coverage Checklist  ·  Coverage by Truck Type  ·  FMCSA Requirements Guide