Commercial Truck Insurance

Physical Damage
Coverage Guide

Collision and comprehensive protection for your truck and trailer

Optional — Required by lenders and lessors if your equipment is financed or leased

What Does Physical Damage Cover?

Physical damage coverage consists of two parts: collision coverage (pays to repair or replace your truck if you collide with another vehicle or object) and comprehensive coverage (pays for non-collision damage including theft, fire, vandalism, hail, flood, falling objects, and animal strikes). Together they cover your owned equipment — not cargo or third-party property.

Who Needs Physical Damage?

Any carrier with a financed or leased truck is typically required by their lender to carry physical damage coverage. Even if your truck is paid off, physical damage coverage is highly recommended — a totaled semi can represent a $100,000–$200,000 loss that would end your operation without coverage. Older trucks with lower market value may not warrant the premium versus risk tradeoff.

Cost & Coverage Limits

$1,800 – $5,500
per truck, per year (estimates vary)
Typically equal to vehicle market value (no statutory minimum)
statutory or lender minimum
Actual Cash Value (ACV) or Stated Value of the truck
industry standard limit

Key Facts About Physical Damage

Common Questions About Physical Damage

What is the difference between collision and comprehensive coverage?
Collision coverage pays for damage to your truck caused by hitting another vehicle or object (a guardrail, a pothole, another truck). Comprehensive coverage pays for damage caused by everything else — theft, fire, vandalism, hail, floods, falling trees, and animal strikes. Most lenders require both. You can carry just comprehensive without collision if your truck is paid off, but not vice versa.
What is a deductible on physical damage coverage?
Your deductible is what you pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in. Common deductibles are $1,000, $2,500, and $5,000. A $5,000 deductible typically saves $300–$800/year in premium versus a $1,000 deductible. Choose the highest deductible you can comfortably pay if you had a claim tomorrow.
Does physical damage cover my trailer?
Not automatically. Your truck's physical damage policy covers the tractor (cab). Trailers need their own physical damage coverage or a trailer interchange endorsement if you use non-owned trailers. If you own your trailer outright, add it to your policy schedule. If you regularly pull trailers you don't own, trailer interchange coverage is what you need.
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Other Commercial Truck Coverage Types

Also see: Full Coverage Checklist  ·  Coverage by Truck Type  ·  FMCSA Requirements Guide